Black Mold in Your Front-Loader Door Seal

By Martín Golia Last reviewed 6 min read

Most black mold in a washer door seal comes off with gloves, a diluted bleach solution (about 1 tablespoon of bleach in 1 quart of water), a toothbrush and 10 minutes. If dark spots remain after two rounds, they are stains in the rubber; if the seal is torn, cracked or still smells, replace the gasket.

This is a smaller, more specific job than a full washing machine clean, and it is the part that causes most “my washer stinks” complaints.

Washing Machine Drum

Photo: “Washing Machine Drum” by Charrine Liu, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (licence).

Clean it, replace it or call someone?

What you see What it means What to do
Gray slime and a few black dots in the folds Surface mold and detergent scum Clean it with the steps below
Black dots that stay after two cleanings, seal otherwise fine Stain set into the rubber Usually harmless; keep it dry and clean monthly
Seal torn, cracked, sticky or still smelly after cleaning The rubber is damaged and holds water Replace the gasket (many are a DIY job; check your model)
Mold on the wall or floor behind the washer, or water damage A leak, not just a dirty seal Fix the leak; for a big area, see below

The EPA’s rule of thumb for mold at home: if the moldy area is less than about 10 square feet (roughly a 3 ft by 3 ft patch), in most cases you can handle it yourself. If there has been a lot of water damage or the mold covers more than that, the EPA points you to professional remediation guidance. A washer gasket is far below that size. A hidden leak soaking the floor is not.

Step-by-step

1. Open the seal

Open the door and fold back the rubber gasket all the way around. The worst spot is almost always the bottom fold, where water collects.

2. Take out the gunk

With a paper towel, wipe out hair, lint, coins and slime. Throw the towel away.

3. Mix and apply

In a bowl, mix 1 tablespoon of regular household bleach with 1 quart of water (about 1 liter). Wipe it into the folds with a cloth or sponge. Read your bleach label first: concentrations vary, and the label is the legal instruction for that product. Our bleach dilution chart has the amounts for bigger jobs.

Do not add vinegar, ammonia-based cleaners or a washer-cleaning tablet. Bleach mixed with acids or ammonia releases toxic gases.

4. Wait, scrub, rinse

Leave it about 10 minutes, then scrub the folds with an old toothbrush. Wipe everything with a cloth dipped in clean water, twice.

5. Dry it

Dry the seal with a towel, then leave the door open for a few hours.

If you also want to clean the drum, run an empty hot cycle afterward with nothing else added, or wait until another day to do a vinegar cycle, as explained in our washer guide.

If you would rather not use bleach

For light mildew on a seal, a few drops of dish soap in warm water and a lot of scrubbing removes much of it, though it does not lighten stains. Hydrogen peroxide (3%) on a cloth is another option. Use one product per session and rinse in between.

Why it keeps coming back

The EPA’s mold guidance boils down to one sentence: there is no practical way to eliminate all mold spores indoors, so you control the moisture. In a front loader, that means:

  1. Leave the door ajar after every wash.
  2. Pull the laundry out right away.
  3. Wipe the bottom fold with a dry towel once a week.
  4. Use less detergent (HE detergent only) and go easy on liquid softener.
  5. Run a hot wash at least once a week, such as towels.

When it is not the seal

If the smell persists with a clean seal, check the drain filter and the detergent drawer, which are covered in the full washer guide. If towels still smell, they may need stripping.

Sources

Always follow the label on your product. Labels are the legal use instructions in the US.

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